Saturday, November 11, 2017

Abstract-Rattling of Oxygen Ions in a Sub-Nanometer Sized Cage Convert Terahertz Radiation to Visible Light.




Yoshitake TodaShintaro IshiyamaEduard KhutoryanToshitaka IdeharaSatoru MatsuishiPeter V Sushko, and Hideo Hosono

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsnano.7b06277

A simple and robust approach to visualization of continuous wave terahertz (CW-THz) light would open up opportunities to couple physical phenomena that occur at fundamentally different energy scales. Here we demonstrate how nanoscale cages of Ca12Al14O33 crystal enable conversion CW-THz radiation to visible light. These crystallographic cages are partially occupied with weakly bonded oxygen ions and give rise to a narrow conduction band that can be populated with localized, yet mobile electrons. CW-THz light excites a nearly stand-alone rattling motion of the encaged oxygen species, which promotes electron transfer from them to the neighboring vacant cages. When the power of CW-THz light reaches tens of watts, the coupling between forced rattling in the confined space, electronic excitation and ionization of oxygen species and corresponding recombination processes results in emission of bright visible light.

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