R. Wallis, R. Degl’Iinnocenti, D. S. Jessop, Y. Ren, A. Klimont, Y. D. Shah, O. Mitrofanov, C. M. Bledt, J. E. Melzer, J. A. Harrington, H. E. Beere, and D. A. Ritchie
https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-23-20-26276
The growth in terahertz frequency applications utilising the quantum cascade laser is hampered by a lack of targeted power delivery solutions over large distances (>100 mm). Here we demonstrate the efficient coupling of double-metal quantum cascade lasers into flexible polystyrene lined hollow metallic waveguides via the use of a hollow copper waveguide integrated into the laser mounting block. Our approach exhibits low divergence, Gaussian-like emission, which is robust to misalignment error, at distances > 550 mm, with a coupling efficiency from the hollow copper waveguide into the flexible waveguide > 90%. We also demonstrate the ability to nitrogen purge the flexible waveguide, increasing the power transmission by up to 20% at 2.85 THz, which paves the way for future fibre based terahertz sensing and spectroscopy applications.
© 2015 Optical Society of America
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