Abstract-Enhancement of Spintronic Terahertz Emission via Annealing in Ferromagnetic Heterostructures

Xiaojun Wu, Yang Gao, Yanbin He, Tianxiao Nie, Chun Wang, Deyin Kong, Chandan Pandey, Bo Wang, Lianggong Wen, Weisheng Zhao, Cunjun Ruan, Jungang Miao, Li Wang, Yutong Li, Kang L. Wang

https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.07113

We systematically investigate the influence of annealing effect on terahertz (THz) generation from CoFeB based magnetic nanofilms driven by femtosecond laser pulses. Three times enhancement of THz yields are achieved in W/CoFeB through annealing effect, and double boosting is obtained in Pt/CoFeB. The mechanism of annealing effect originates from the increase of hot electron mean free path induced by crystallization, which is experimentally corroborated by THz transmission measurement on time-domain spectroscopy. Comparison studies of the thickness dependent THz efficiency after annealing are also implemented, and we eventually conclude that annealing and thickness optimization are of importance for scaling up THz intensity. Our observations not only deepen understanding of the spintronic THz radiation mechanism but also provide normal platform for high speed spintronic opto-electronic devices.

Abstract-Broadband Magnetic-Manipulated Spintronic Terahertz Emitter with Arbitrarily Tunable Polarizations

Xiaojun Wu, Deyin Kong, Tianxiao Nie, Bo Wang, Meng Xiao, Chandan Pandey, Yang Gao, Lianggong Wen, Weisheng Zhao, Cunjun Ruan, Jungang Miao, Li Wang, Yutong Li

https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10474

Flexible manipulation of terahertz-wave polarization during the generation process is very important for terahertz applications, especially for the next-generation on-chip functional terahertz sources. However, current terahertz emitters could not satisfy such demand, hence calling for new mechanism and conceptually new terahertz source. Here we demonstrate a magnetic-field-controlled, highly-efficient, cost-effective, and broadband terahertz source with flexible switch of terahertz polarization states in ferromagnetic heterostructures driven by femtosecond laser pulses. We verify that the chirality, azimuthal angle, and ellipticity of the generated elliptical terahertz waves can be independently manipulated by delicately engineering of the external applied magnetic fields via effectively manipulating the photo-induced spin currents. Such an ultrafast photomagnetic interaction-based, magnetic-field-controlled, and broadband tunable solid-state terahertz source integrated with terahertz polarization tunability function not only has the capability to reveal physical mechanisms of femtosecond spin dynamics, but also demonstrates the feasibility to realize novel on-chip terahertz functional devices, boosting the potential applications for controlling elementary molecular rotations, phonon vibrations, spin precessions, high-speed terahertz communication, and accelerating the development of ultrafast terahertz opto-spintronics.

Abstract-Coherent excitation of phonon polaritons in BaGa4Se7 by terahertz pulses

Bo Wang, Yiwen E, Jiyong Yao, and Li Wang

https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=fio-2018-JW4A.36&origin=search

Phonon polaritons are generated in BaGa4Se7 by linear excitation of terahertz pulses, and probed using 800 nm femtosecond laser pulses. The observed phonon polaritons can be perfectly reproduced by a damped harmonic oscillator model.

© 2018 The Author(s)

Abstract-Towards Ultra-strong Terahertz Field Enhancement in Nanogap Split Ring Resonators

Jiahui Cao, Baogang Quan, Kanglong Chen, Bo Wang, Li Wang, and Xiaojun Wu

https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ISUPTW-2018-WI12

We design and fabricate terahertz split ring resonators with nanogaps for extremely high field enhancement factor of >100000 when the splitting gap is sub-10 nm, and the experimental results agree very with the simulated results.

© 2018 OSA

Abstract-High resolution continuous wave terahertz spectroscopy on solid-state samples with coherent detection

De-Yin Kong, Xiao-Jun Wu, Bo Wang, Yang Gao, Jun Dai, Li Wang, Cun-Jun Ruan, and Jun-Gang Miao

https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-26-14-17964

We systematically investigate the data analysis methods in terahertz frequency domain spectroscopy (THz-FDS) with coherent detection. We demonstrate that the Hilbert transform method is one of the most appropriate for data processing in THz-FDS. By converting frequency-domain signal into time domain with further data processing, the system noise due to Fabry–Pérot (FP) interference is greatly restrained. Accurate permittivity of lactose monohydrate is successfully extracted under the condition of the existence of atmospheric water vapor. Our work greatly promotes the development of THz spectroscopy in practical applications.

© 2018 Optical Society of America

Abstract-Simultaneous excitation of extremely high-Q-factor trapped and octupolar modes in terahertz metamaterials

Shengyan Yang, Chengchun Tang, Zhe Liu, Bo Wang, Chun Wang, Junjie Li, Li Wang, Changzhi Gu,

https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-25-14-15938&origin=search

Achieving high-Q-factor resonances allows dramatic enhancement of performance of many plasmonic devices. However, the excitation of high-Q-factor resonance, especially multiple high-Q-factor resonances, has been a big challenge in traditional metamaterials due to the ohmic and radiation losses. Here, we experimentally demonstrate simultaneous excitation of double extremely sharp resonances in a terahertz metamaterial composed of mirror-symmetric-broken double split ring resonators (MBDSRRs). In a regular mirror-arranged SRR array, only the low-Q-factor dipole resonance can be excited with the external electric field perpendicular to the SRR gap. Breaking the mirror-symmetry of the metamaterial leads to the occurrence of two distinct otherwise inaccessible ultrahigh-Q-factor modes, which consists of one trapped mode in addition to an octupolar mode. By tuning the asymmetry parameter, the Q factor of the trapped mode can be linearly modulated, while the Q factor of the octupolar mode can be tailored exponentially. For specific degree of asymmetry, our simulations revealed a significantly high Q factor (Q>100) for the octupolar mode, which is more than one order of magnitude larger than that of conventional metamaterials. The mirror-symmetry-broken metamaterial offers the advantage of enabling access to two distinct high-Q-factor resonances which could be exploited for ultrasensitive sensors, multiband filters, and slow light devices.

© 2017 Optical Society of America