Saturday, July 4, 2015

Abstract-Anomalous Terahertz Reflection and Scattering by Flexible and Conformal Coding Metamaterials



  1. Lanju Liang1
  2. Meiqing Qi2
  3. Jing Yang3,
  4. Xiaopeng Shen2
  5. Jiquan Zhai1
  6. Weizong Xu4
  7. Biaobing Jin1,5,*
  8. Weiwei Liu3,5,*,
  9. Yijun Feng4
  10. Caihong Zhang1
  11. Hai Lu4,
  12. Hou-Tong Chen6
  13. Lin Kang1
  14. Weiwei Xu1,
  15. Jian Chen1,5
  16. Tie Jun Cui2,5,*
  17. Peiheng Wu1 and
  18. Shenggang Liu5,7
Article first published online: 30 JUN 2015
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201500206
Arbitrary control of terahertz (THz) waves remains a significant challenge although it promises many important applications. Here, a method to tailor the reflection and scattering of THz waves in an anomalous manner by using 1-bit coding metamaterials is presented. Specific coding sequences result in various THz far-field reflection and scattering patterns, ranging from a single beam to two, three, and numerous beams, which depart obviously from the ordinary Snell's law of reflection. By optimizing the coding sequences, a wideband THz thin film metamaterial with extremely low specular reflection, due to the scattering of the incident wave into various directions, is demonstrated. As a result, the reflection from a flat and flexible metamaterial can be nearly uniformly distributed in the half space with small intensity at each specific direction, manifesting a diffuse reflection from a rough surface. Both simulation and experimental results show that a reflectivity less than −10 dB is achieved over a wide frequency range from 0.8 to 1.4 THz, and it is insensitive to the polarization of the incident wave. This work reveals new opportunities arising from coding metamaterials in effective manipulation of THz wave propagation and may offer widespread applications.

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