Saturday, January 5, 2013

Abstract-Terahertz emission from surface-immobilized gold nanospheres


Kajikawa, K. · Nagai, Y. · Uchiho, Y. · Ramakrishnan, G. · Kumar, N. · Ramanandan, G.K.P. · Planken, P.C.M.

Electromagnetic wave emission based on optical rectification at terahertz (THz) wavelengths was observed from surface-immobilized gold nanospheres (SIGNs) above a gold surface. Although the excitation wavelength is off-resonant with the localized surface plasmons, the THz emission field was observed to be approximately 4.8 times greater than that from a percolated gold thin film of 10 nm thickness. A theoretical calculation predicts that the light electric field is enhanced in the SIGN system, even at off-resonance wavelengths. The observed THz field amplitude was quadratic with the illumination light field, suggesting that the THz generation is due to a second-order nonlinear optical process

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