Showing posts with label T.B. Norris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label T.B. Norris. Show all posts

Monday, May 26, 2014

Abstract-Room temperature broadband coherent terahertz emission induced by dynamical photon drag in graphene




Nonlinear couplings between photons and electrons in new materials give rise to a wealth of interesting nonlinear phenomena. This includes frequency mixing, optical rectification or nonlinear current generation, which are of particular interest for generating radiation in spectral regions that are difficult to access, such as the terahertz gap. Owing to its specific linear dispersion and high electron mobility at room temperature, graphene is particularly attractive for realizing strong nonlinear effects. However, since graphene is a centrosymmetric material, second-order nonlinearities a priori cancel, which imposes to rely on less attractive third-order nonlinearities. It was nevertheless recently demonstrated that dc-second-order nonlinear currents as well as ultrafast ac-currents can be generated in graphene under optical excitation. The asymmetry is introduced by the excitation at oblique incidence, resulting in the transfer of photon momentum to the electron system, known as the photon drag effect. Here, we show broadband coherent terahertz emission, ranging from about 0.1-4 THz, in epitaxial graphene under femtosecond optical excitation, induced by a dynamical photon drag current. We demonstrate that, in contrast to most optical processes in graphene, the next-nearest-neighbor couplings as well as the distinct electron-hole dynamics are of paramount importance in this effect. Our results indicate that dynamical photon drag effect can provide emission up to 60 THz opening new routes for the generation of ultra-broadband terahertz pulses at room temperature.

Thursday, August 22, 2013

High-field terahertz response of graphene




M J Paul1, Y C Chang2, Z J Thompson1, A Stickel1, J Wardini1, H Choi3, E D Minot1, T B Norris2,4 and Yun-Shik Lee1
tnorris@umich.edu                            
1 Department of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
2 Center for Ultrafast Optical Science and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
3 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Kore
a

http://m.iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/15/8/085019
We investigate the response of multi-layer epitaxial graphene and chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown single-layer graphene to strong terahertz (THz) fields. Contrary to theoretical predictions of strong nonlinear response, the transmitted fields exhibit no harmonic generation, indicating that the nonlinear response is limited by fast electron thermalization due to carrier–carrier scattering. The fast electron heating gives rise to large THz transmission enhancement (> 15%) in single-layer CVD graphene at high THz fields (ETHz > 10 kV cm−1). The nonlinear effects exhibit non-Drude behavior in the THz conductivity, where THz fields induce extreme non-equilibrium electron distributions