Sunday, September 20, 2015

Abstract-Joint Measurements of Terahertz Wave Generation and High-Harmonic Generation from Aligned Nitrogen Molecules Reveal Angle-Resolved Molecular Structures




 Huang, Chao Meng, Xiaowei Wang, Zhihui Lü, Dongwen Zhang, Wenbo Chen, Jing Zhao, Jianmin Yuan, and Zengxiu Zhao
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 123002 – Published 18 September 2015Yyy

We report the synchronized measurements of terahertz wave generation and high-harmonic generation from aligned nitrogen molecules in dual-color laser fields. Both yields are found to be alignment dependent, showing the importance of molecular structures in the generation processes. By calibrating the angular ionization rates with the terahertz yields, we present a new way of retrieving the angular differential photoionization cross section (PICS) from the harmonic signals which avoids specific model calculations or separate measurements of the alignment-dependent ionization rates. The measured PICS is found to be consistent with theoretical predications, although some discrepancies exist. This all-optical method provides a new alternative for investigating molecular structures.
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